The drug for the treatment of herpes in the acute period. Complex therapy of the herpes virus with medicines. Classical therapeutic model for curing infection

Treatment regimens for herpes directly depend on the route of penetration of the virus, the severity of the course, and the location of the rash.

The pharmaceutical market is represented by many drugs that can quickly eliminate symptoms, but they cannot influence the possibility of relapses. Therapeutic therapy involves the inclusion of immunomodulatory drugs, since the immune response suffers significantly. In the normal course of the disease, the treatment regimen includes antiviral, antiseptic, symptomatic drugs. If the course is more severe, frequent relapses, then the approach is significantly different.

Treatment of herpes, especially severe, recurrent cases, is carried out in several stages:

• In the acute period, the use of antiviral agents both orally and locally for up to two weeks is indicated;
• With a decrease in symptoms, immunomodulatory drugs are used, symptomatic treatment is prescribed, and chronic foci of infection are sanitized. This period can last up to two months. At this stage, it is important to prepare the patient for the upcoming vaccination;
• Vaccination.

Preparations

Relapses should be treated with antiviral agents such as acyclovir. It penetrates into the cells affected by the virus, acting inside, does not have a toxic effect on the body as a whole. HSV therapy begins with 200 mg five times a day with a night break. If required, the dosage is doubled, and the frequency of administration is reduced by one.

Valacyclovir is a derivative of acyclovir. He is prescribed 0.5 grams twice a day. The course of admission can vary from five to ten days.

As for interferon therapy, the following drugs can be used here:

• Viferon contains human interferon, as well as some vitamins. Adults need to take two rectal suppositories twice a day for ten days. The further course involves long-term use for up to six months at the same dosage, only every other day. Children are prescribed according to weight and actual body weight, referring to the original instructions.
• Leukinferon is an interferon derived from blood leukocytes. It has antiviral, immunomodulatory activity. When administered parenterally, its effect lasts up to several days. It is prescribed intramuscularly every day until the clinical picture fades, then it can be administered every other day or even two, in a course of up to fourteen days. The entire course requires up to fifteen injections.
• Neovir is a synthetic interferon superinducer. It is recommended to apply it three times at intervals a day three times, then three more every two days. If the secondary microbial flora has joined, then the attending physician must add antibacterial drug. When there are no relapses, neovir is administered every week for a month, then a break is made for a month and the course is repeated.
• Amiksin is a very effective drug. It is able to induce interferon, have an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. This drug has a high bioavailability, the ability to penetrate into tissues. It is recommended to take according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Passive immunization

Passive immunization refers to the introduction of ready-made immunoglobulins. These specific antiherpetic drugs are used in the treatment of encephalitis, stomatitis. It is administered intramuscularly for up to ten days. There are still a lot of medicinal names of drugs that can be purchased at pharmacies by prescription.

To date, in the fight against herpes, all means are good, fees can be applied medicinal herbs, lemon balm, thyme, raspberries, wormwood, juniper, oregano. A decoction of the herbs of these plants is taken for several months.

Eleutherococcus has a positive effect on the immune system. Various ointments are applied topically for several weeks.

Therapy for genital herpes

Treatment regimens for genital herpes are presented in two options:

• Therapy during relapses;
• Long-term anti-relapse treatment without exacerbation.

Comprehensive treatment of genital herpes involves the impact on all parts of the pathological process. For therapy, acyclovir, valaciclovir and famciclovir are used. Treatment regimens are selected by the doctor individually for each patient. Therapy should be adequate, it is selected taking into account relapses and emerging complications, which the patient himself should indicate. It all depends on the number of rashes on the genitals, the frequency and possibility of infection of sexual partners.

Primary genital herpes in the treatment of acyclovir implies therapy for 10 days. In this case, take one tablet five times a day. Amixin, local ointment is also added to the treatment. Recovery usually occurs within a week.

Genital herpes is more common in the fair sex. In men, this disease is extremely rare, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the external genital organs. At the same time, there is no distinguishing feature in the choice of therapy.

Relapse therapy is carried out in the same way, only after recovery is achieved, patients take amixin for sixty days. After that, vaccination is carried out with a general course of ten injections. Then every six months it is necessary to treat with amixin and administer the vaccine.

If a relapse occurred in a pregnant woman, then it is better to refuse therapy. Antiviral drugs can be used only when the process is generalized. If herpes is detected immediately before childbirth, then it is better to deliver the pregnant woman by caesarean section.

neonatal herpes infection

Children must be isolated. Even if there is no clinic, and the mother is sick, the child is isolated until the end of the incubation period.

If the child has herpes, then antiviral treatment with acyclovir at the rate of 25 mg / kg, at intervals of eight hours for seven to ten days, should be carried out. Be sure to add human immunoglobulin to the treatment. If the skin is affected, then it is necessary to apply ointments. Herpetic stomatitis is treated according to all generally accepted rules.

Preventive measures

To date, more than a hundred types of herpes virus have been studied. Even this knowledge does not allow defeating the virus, which once penetrated into our body, remains there forever, occasionally reminding of itself. In order to prevent recurrence, it is necessary to limit oneself from contact with sick people with obvious clinical manifestations. Some may say, yes, I have never been sick, but this does not mean that you do not have a virus, you just need to be examined. There are no manifestations of the disease until such time as there are favorable conditions. And this can provoke hypothermia, stress, hunger and many other factors.

Medicine has taken a big step towards defeating the virus. Vaccines have already been developed that are able to expel the herpes virus from the human body, but they are all still at the stages of clinical trials.

Only a healthy lifestyle and a strong immune system will help protect yourself from this disease. And at the slightest symptoms of the disease, you should immediately seek help from a specialist, start taking the appropriate treatment.

Only then will you be healthy, and none of the viruses will stand in your way.

The main goal in the treatment of any type of herpes virus is aimed at reducing the frequency and duration of relapses of the disease, as well as the severity of their course. For this, antiviral drugs are prescribed according to various schemes.

The first scheme consists in episodic treatment with antiviral drugs during an exacerbation of herpes in a therapeutic dosage. Effective treatment of herpes is carried out using famvir. Also, according to the first scheme, interferon preparations are prescribed in combination with inductors.

The second scheme is called suppressive therapy. It is aimed at the constant use of antiviral drugs during remission in small doses. The course of taking drugs can stretch for years.

A practical plan to cure the virus

Schemes that are designed to treat herpes are developed on an individual basis for each individual case. This is due to the fact that the relief of symptoms of infection occurs, based on a number of reasons, and depends on the method of penetration of the virus into the body, the severity, form, clinical picture and course of the disease.

In modern pharmacology, a huge list of effective drugs is offered that are aimed at combating the virus. If the course of therapy is chosen correctly, then each of the drugs is able to effectively relieve the symptoms of the infection and exclude new formations.

There are cases when the infection enters the body, then the development of immunodeficiency occurs. Therefore, the treatment regimen includes immunobiological agents that can make a person feel better.

Classical therapeutic model for curing infection

Modern methods of curing herpes with acyclovir and other antiviral drugs.

Features of the disease

Today, medicine does not own the methods of treatment to eliminate the herpes simplex virus (HSV) from the body.

In this regard, the principle of treatment procedures is as follows:

• the reproduction of HSV during an exacerbation is suppressed;
• adequate immunity is formed and persists for a long time to block the reactivation of HSV in the focus of persistence.

There are basic treatments for infection

The principle of non-specific immunotherapy involves taking drugs

• immunoglobulin (nasal drops, human leukocyte interferon (HLI) for injection, leukinferon for injection, interlock for injection, HLI in rectal suppositories);
• interferon (reaferon, kipferon);
• drugs - interferon inducers (amiksin, flacoside, alpizarin, arbidol);
• drugs that stimulate links of cellular immunity; and phagocytosis (taktivin, thymogen, myelopid).

Modern methods of treatment

• behind a short time cope with the acute phase of the disease and stop its development;
• boost immunity and help the body fight infection on its own;
• reduce the occurrence of relapses and prevent the recurrence of the disease;
• maximize the stage of remission.

How to use the massager to suppress the virus?

Physiotherapy methods help to quickly heal the infection. Effective treatment infection is the darsonval method. This is a device that acts on the affected areas of the skin with a high-frequency current with low power. AC pulses alternate at a rate of 50 times per second.

Using this method, the following effects are possible:

• the skin dries up;
• the inflammatory process is suppressed;
• microcirculation is enhanced;
• pain sensations are reduced;
• the wound is cauterized;
• tissues swell less.

There are such ways of using the device - non-contact method and contact. If there are rashes on the skin, then it is better to use a non-contact technique. It lies in the fact that between the device and the affected area of ​​the skin a distance of up to 20 mm is created on average, a spark discharge appears. The effect of cauterization is noticeable from a strong discharge. In this case, attention should be paid to the feeling of the patient. If there is a strong tingling, then it is necessary to reduce the distance between the body and the device.

Using the device for darsonvalization of the skin, you should use a mushroom nozzle. It is moved in a circle over the wound. When treating an infection, the apparatus is also placed on the segmental-reflex area. If there are rashes on the face, then the neck also needs to be treated. The number of procedures is individual for each patient. It happens that it is enough to carry out 10 procedures, the therapeutic effect lasts up to 20 minutes. The rash is treated daily, but you can use the device every other day.

With significant erosion of the genital infection on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, contact therapy is used. The device forms a small discharge and does not cause pain in the patient. For women, a vaginal electrode is used, it is lubricated with petroleum jelly and placed in the vagina. Also treated in the area of ​​the labia with a rod-shaped nozzle.

Non-traditional method of healing

Herpes is an unpleasant disease caused by an infection. Can we cure this virus or not?

If at least once the virus enters the body, it settles in it forever.

With a weakened immune system, the virus makes itself felt. It happens that the infection sometimes appears on the lips during a cold, and in another case it is a nightmare for life. There is no drug that can eliminate the virus from the body.

Homeopathy can influence and lull the disease for a long time. Homeopathy cures for a long time. It is aimed at reconfiguring the body so that it itself has developed a way to neutralize the effect of the virus. During therapy, the doctor may change the drug, based on the symptoms of the patient.

Homeopathy is a special therapy that perceives the human body as an indivisible system. Its principle is to simultaneously heal the soul of the body, get rid of provoking factors, and activate one's own forces. The course of therapy lasts an average of 2 months.

Basic drugs

• Apis mellifica (honey bee) - prescribed for edema and blisters formed;
• rus toxicodendron (poison sumac) - in diseases of the skin and mucous membranes, which are accompanied by blisters. With a cold;
• thuja oksidentalis (thuja western) - with a genital infection;
• acidum nitricum (nitric acid) - with an infection on the lips, corners of the mouth, on the nose.

Homeopathy involves an individual approach to the treatment of infection and provides powerful preventive measures for new exacerbations.

How to cure a virus with a knot?

The use of propolis in the treatment of infection alleviates the symptoms of the disease. Propolis has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Propolis strengthens the immune system.

With genital herpes, the use of propolis can reduce the recurrence of the disease. With the help of cream and ointment, healing is faster.

Taking propolis-based oral medications is considered a popular alternative treatment for this infection.

Propolis treatment is more effective when taken orally. Alcohol tincture cleanses circulatory system and boosts immunity.

Despite the fact that propolis is safe, it is worth consulting with your doctor before starting to treat an infection with it. Since after the cream there may be irritation on the skin, redness, itching and swelling.

How to treat herpes that suddenly appeared on the lips or other parts of the body? To get rid of this disease will help various medications sold in pharmacies. Folk medicine does not lag behind traditional medicine: in the arsenal of homeopaths and healers there are many tools that can help the patient solve his problem. In order to give a worthy rebuff to the disease, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the features of its occurrence and course.

Description of herpes of the first type

The selection of antiviral drugs for herpes for the patient should be carried out only by a doctor.

Each of the means described above has its own characteristics of use and contraindications, therefore, their use without the recommendation of a specialist may lead to a deterioration in the human condition and the occurrence of adverse reactions.

With great care, the treatment of herpes with antiviral drugs should be approached during pregnancy and lactation, the elderly and patients diagnosed with chronic diseases.

Against the background of treatment with antiviral drugs, experts often recommend that patients take vitamins C and E for one to two weeks. They will help strengthen immunity, which plays important role in the fight against herpes.

But trying to get rid of the manifestations of infection with the help of antibiotics is not worth it, since they do not have any effect on viruses.

Other medicines for infection

Today it is widely used to get rid of a cold on the lips. Having appeared in pharmacies relatively recently, it has become a favorite remedy for many people suffering from this disease. It contains antiviral components that inhibit the activity of herpes and accelerate the healing time of wounds.

It quickly relieves pain, burning and itching, making it easier for a person to survive a relapse of the disease. It is recommended to stick such a patch on the problem area of ​​the skin as soon as the first rashes appear on it.

The main advantage of the patch is that it isolates herpes cells, preventing them from spreading to healthy areas of the skin, and prevents infection of healthy family members.

Women can use this anti-herpetic agent under makeup: it is allowed to apply foundation, lipstick or lip gloss on top of it. You can use the patch only for herpes on the lips. For the treatment of rashes localized on the eyelids, mucous membranes or genitals, this method is not suitable.

Herpes - causes and treatment. Why is the herpes virus dangerous?

Acyclovir: choice of form and tolerability of the drug, consequences, treatment of chickenpox in adults

We treat herpes. Folk remedies or medications, which is better?

How to Treat HERPES? ✅7 Ways to Get Rid of HERPES at Home

To suppress exacerbations of genital herpes, vaginal (for women) and rectal (for men and children) suppositories are used, which have antiviral and immunostimulating effects. The most common of them are Panavir, Viferon, Genferon, Galavit. When inserted into the vagina or anus, the suppositories quickly melt under the influence of body temperature, and their main components penetrate into the surrounding tissues, blocking the activity of multiplying herpes cells and enhancing local immunity. In addition, the use of suppositories allows you to quickly relieve pain, itching and rashes on virus-affected areas of the body.

Among the latest developments of Russian scientists is the Polymodulator - a special concentrated liquid charged with the energy of the physical vacuum and, according to its creators, contributing to the cure of almost all diseases known to mankind. The use of the Polymodulator for herpes helps to restore the body's natural defenses, as a result of which the spread of virus cells is suppressed and recurrences of the disease stop in the future. Some skeptics claim that the action of the Polymodulator is based on the placebo effect, but its creators are confident that their invention is the best cure for herpes and other diseases.

Traditional medicine recipes for herpes

Herpes can be treated not only with the achievements of modern medical science, but also with folk methods.

1. At the first manifestations of a cold on the lips, it is recommended to lubricate it with valocordin or validol. By repeating the procedure several times a day, you can ensure that the wound dries up and heals quickly.
2. Itchy blisters on the lips and other parts of the body traditional healers It is advised to carefully lubricate with earwax. 2-3 procedures are enough for the active phase of the disease to recede, and the resulting wounds become covered with a crust.
3. You can get rid of herpes simplex by lubricating the rash several times a day with freshly squeezed Kalanchoe juice.
4. A mixture of honey and apple cider vinegar will help dry cold rashes on the lip (ingredients must be taken in equal parts). The resulting solution is recommended to lubricate the wounds 3 times a day until they disappear completely.

The initial stage of herpes simplex is successfully treated essential oil lemon balm. The agent is applied to the appeared redness every 2 hours until it disappears.

Regardless of which drugs for the treatment of herpes the doctor prescribed to the patient, compliance with the rules of personal hygiene will help speed up recovery. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, a person should refuse kisses. He needs to eat from separate dishes, which after each meal should be washed with hot water and a disinfectant. Soap and towels from an infected person should also be separate. Do not touch the rash, as this will spread the virus to other parts of the body. With genital herpes, it is necessary to refuse sexual intercourse for the entire period of treatment. Compliance with these rules will quickly get rid of the manifestations of the infection.

The best way to prevent recurrence of the disease will be to strengthen the immune system.

To do this, you need to temper the body, eat rationally, spend a lot of time on fresh air and take multivitamin preparations prescribed by the doctor.

From this article you will learn:

• herpes virus: types that cause it,
• herpes - symptoms and causes of the disease,
• how to treat herpes - photos, drugs.

Herpes is a viral disease in which characteristic blisters appear on the skin and mucous membranes. There is a whole family of herpeviruses, but a person most often has to deal with the herpes simplex virus (Herpes Simplex), which occurs on the skin of the face, the red border of the lips, and also on the mucous membranes. Herpes simplex is of 2 types -

• herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) –
  causes damage to the skin of the face, red border of the lips, mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes,

• herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) - causes the so-called genital herpes.

Herpes simplex virus is clinically manifested by the formation of a group of crowded vesicles located on an inflamed base (skin or mucous membrane). Bubbles are first filled with transparent contents, and their appearance is always preceded by itching and burning, sometimes common manifestations are malaise, chills, low-grade fever.

Herpes: photo

What does herpes look like: at the beginning of the disease, you can observe the formation of blisters, which burst with the formation of erosions after a few days. If herpes has formed on the skin or red border of the lips, then the surface of the erosions is covered with crusts. If we are talking about the mucous membrane, then in this case the surface of the erosions becomes covered with a yellowish fibrinous film over time.

Herpes: causes

Where does herpes come from?
Initially, a child is born with immunity to the herpes virus. Specific antibodies to the herpes virus, which the child received with the mother's blood, gradually disappear from the child's blood. This occurs approximately in the period from 6 months to 3 years maximum. During this time, the child becomes infected with the virus from his parents, but as long as a high titer of antibodies in the blood remains, there are no clinical manifestations of the disease.

How is herpes transmitted?

• through kisses (touching the face to the skin of the face),
• while eating from one dish or one spoon,
• when you use someone else's towel for drying,
• when using personal items that a person with herpes has come into contact with, or even just a “carrier”.

The most contagious are people who have clinical manifestations of herpes. As soon as the blisters dry up, the risk of infection from such a person decreases. However, infection is possible even from a person who does not have any clinical manifestations, but is a carrier of the virus (i.e. during contact even with apparently healthy skin of such a person).

What causes herpes to flare up?

After infection, the herpes virus enters the nerve cells and spreads along the nerve trunks, through which the virus enters the nerve ganglia, where it will persist all its life as a dormant infection.

However, when exposed to certain factors (which are described below), the virus is activated, again moves along the nerve trunks to the surface of the skin, where it causes blisters, ulcers and sores. Relapses can be repeated once a year or 2 times a year (sometimes more often), depending on the state of the immune system and the nervous system.

Factors that cause herpes recurrence –

• contact with a person who has clinical manifestations of herpes,
• decreased immunity against the background of influenza or SARS,
• hypothermia,
• decreased immunity due to HIV, hepatitis, steroids, chemotherapy,
• physical fatigue and emotional stress,
• cuts and scratches of the skin in this place,
• in women, a predisposing factor is critical days,
• prolonged exposure to the sun.

Herpes: symptoms

A striking hallmark of herpes is the appearance of a group of vesicles filled with liquid. Before their rash, there is always an incubation period (lasting from several hours to a day), when there are no clinical manifestations yet, but the virus has already activated. During this period, you may feel itching or burning of the affected area of ​​the skin. Further symptoms depend on the location of the rash ...

• Herpes on the red border of the lips (Fig.7-9) –
  lips and skin around the mouth are the most common localization of herpes. The bubbles that appear on the skin and the red border of the lips burst and dry out after 2-3 days. The affected surface is covered with crusts that persist for a period of 7 to 10 days. In no case should the crusts be torn off, because. removing the crusts can also lead to a new outbreak of herpes.
• Herpes on the face (Fig.7-9) –
  foci of herpes can appear on any part of the skin of the face, which is usually associated with a violation of the integrity of the skin (scratches, cuts, abrasions). Typical localization - herpes on the cheeks and on the nose, earlobes, chin, forehead. The skin around the eyes can also be affected, but we have identified this type of lesion in a separate column.
• Herpes of the cornea of ​​the eye, skin around the eyes (fig.13-15) –
  The herpes simplex virus can spread to one or both eyes, and most often this happens when you bring the virus with unwashed hands that have recently touched herpes-affected skin. Most often, the virus affects the upper layer of the cornea, causing keratitis in it. The conjunctiva, iris, and retina are affected less frequently. Associated rashes may appear on the skin of the eyelids, forehead, and nose.

  Symptoms: pain, blurred vision, sensitivity to light in one eye (if one eye is affected), feeling of "sand in the eyes". It must be borne in mind that eye herpes is very dangerous, and untimely or improper treatment can lead not only to dryness of the cornea and the appearance of scars on it, but also to impaired vision, constant pain, and even blindness and loss of an eye.

Common symptoms of herpes –
primary herpes can occur with symptoms similar to influenza or SARS: fever, muscle pain and even swelling of the cervical lymph nodes. But such acute symptoms observed in only 10% of all patients.

Herpes: treatment

How to permanently get rid of herpes - currently there is no vaccine or drug that would allow you to permanently cope with herpes. Once infected, the herpes virus remains forever in the nerve trunks. However, there are specific medications that can help reduce healing time, reduce pain, and some can even reduce the risk of recurrence.

Features of the treatment of herpes in children and adults –
herpes - treatment in adults and children of middle / older age is no different. The choice of medications will depend solely on the severity of the manifestations of herpes and the state of the immune system.

When treating young children, it should be taken into account that it is difficult for them to take tablet preparations, including the treatment of the oral mucosa with a gel. Therefore, in young children, antiviral agents are used in the form of suppositories, for example,.

1. Treatment of herpes on the skin and red border of the lips -

Treatment of herpes of the indicated localization is carried out with antiviral drugs:
→ means that are applied to the lesion (creams, gels, ointments),
→ drugs that are taken orally (tablets),
→ less often means for intravenous administration.

• Antiviral creams, ointments and gels –
  the most common drug in Russia is antiviral. Preparations based on acyclovir: Acyclovir-cream 5% (Russia), Acyclovir-ointment 5% (Russia), Zovirax cream (Great Britain), Acyclovir-hexal cream (Germany), Acyclovir-sandoz cream (Switzerland) ...

  Creams and ointments with acyclovir should be applied to the lesion 5 times a day for 7 days (there are no contraindications for age). It should be noted that the form in the form of a cream is more preferable to the ointment, because. antiviral substances from the cream penetrate the skin a little better than from the ointment. Aciclovir is predominantly effective in patients who have contracted herpes for the first time only.

  Disadvantages of drugs based on acyclovir –
  acyclovir is a fairly old drug. Despite the widespread use in pharmacies, in about 10-30% of patients this drug is ineffective due to the insensitivity of virus strains to acyclovir. In addition, the components of the drug penetrate the skin very poorly to the site of virus reproduction, and acyclovir itself has a very low affinity for the herpes virus.

  Modern antiviral creams –
  these drugs include the cream "Fenistil-pencevir" based on the antiviral component "penciclovir" (Fig. 18). The drug not only has several times greater efficiency, but also extremely low resistance of virus strains to this agent (about 0.2%). Cetomacrogol and propylene glycol contained in the composition make it as easy as possible for the penetration of active ingredients through dead skin layers and crusts.

  Above, we talked about the Fenistil-Pencivir cream based on penciclovir, which is applied topically on the skin of the face and the red border of the lips. Famciclovir-based preparations are essentially tablet analogues of penciclovir, only they are no longer applied topically in the form of a cream, but inside in tablets (Fig. 22).

Acyclovir and its modern analogues:

Important: tablet preparations, as well as for intravenous administration, should be prescribed only by a doctor. For patients with a suppressed immune system, it is desirable to use only drugs based on Famciclovir (both for the treatment and prevention of outbreaks). For patients with normal immunity, you can use tablet preparations based on Valaciclovir (both for treatment and prevention), but monitor the effectiveness of therapy.

2. Treatment of herpes of the oral mucosa -

Treatment of herpetic stomatitis can be carried out at home, but you must be sure of the correct diagnosis. Children are most often affected by this localization of a herpes infection, so parents often make a diagnosis on their own and start the wrong treatment. From experience, we can say that they often confuse the herpetic and aphthous forms of stomatitis, which are treated in completely different ways.

How to distinguish aphthous form from herpetic –
with the herpetic form of stomatitis, numerous vesicles appear, which burst after 1-2 days, and in their place multiple erosions appear large sizes. With aphthous form of stomatitis, the cause of which in most cases is an allergic reaction, only 1 erosion appears (maximum two or three), but very large (Fig. 23).

Important: if you find it difficult to make a correct diagnosis even after reading an article with photographs of various forms of stomatitis (the link to which we indicated above) - be sure to contact only your dentist. If a child gets sick, there is no point in contacting pediatricians, because. From experience, we can say that pediatricians do not even know that there are not one, but several forms of stomatitis, and that they are treated in completely different ways. Therefore, it is worth calling only a pediatric dentist from a pediatric stomatology clinic at the place of residence.

Prevention of herpes

The best prevention of herpes is to avoid physical contact with a person who has active clinical manifestations of this disease. In addition, you can not use other people's personal belongings of a sick person, such as: lipstick or lip balm, dishes, forks / spoons, towels. If someone in your family gets sick, everyone should wash their hands regularly with soap and water.

You also need to avoid such provoking factors as stress or excessive tanning. If you notice that herpes jumps up with enviable regularity after a long exposure to the sun, be sure to use sunscreen and a special lipstick with UV protection. Abrasions and cuts of the skin in the area of ​​the mouth and the red border of the lips are one of the predisposing causes of repeated outbreaks of herpes.

If you have damaged the skin or the border of the lips, treat the skin with an antiviral cream for prevention. If you are often sick colds- contact an immunologist to correct the immune system, and also always support the body in the autumn-spring period with vitamin preparations. We hope that our article: Herpes virus symptoms and treatment - turned out to be useful to you!

Sources:

1. Add. professional ,
2. Based on personal experience as a periodontist,
3. National Library of Medicine (USA),
4. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (USA),
5. "Diseases of the mucous membrane of the mouth and lips" (K. Bork).

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and requires mandatory additional consultation with your doctor.
Disappointing statistics show that most of the world's population (up to 80-90%) is a carrier of one or more types of herpes simplex virus. In particular, the genital herpes virus, which belongs to the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).

For many years, the virus can be in a latent form and not manifest itself in any way. After infection, the virus remains in the human body and requires periodic symptomatic therapy. The main prerequisite for the manifestation of the herpes virus type 2 is a decrease in the body's immune defenses. Pregnant and lactating women also face this problem. Herpes affects mucous membranes, skin integuments.

There are the following types of herpes virus:

• type 1 (HSV-1, rashes, mainly on the face, lips, mucous membranes);
• type 2 (HSV-2, genital);
• type 3 (Herpes zoster, chicken pox, shingles);
• type 4 (EBV, Epstein Barr);
• type 5 (HCMV, cytomegalovirus);
• type 6 (HHV-6A, HHV-6B, sudden exanthema);
• other types are not fully studied by medicine.

Introductory Information

The main part of genital rashes is provoked by HSV type 2. Every second person out of 10 infected has lesions of the genital organs caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2. Sexual transmission of the virus is common. The carrier transmitted by the pathogen may not have obvious manifestations of pathology. The mother can transmit HSV during natural childbirth to the child. The method of transmission of infection from mother to baby is called vertical. Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible to acquire pathology through dirty toilets, ponds, or in a domestic way. Having penetrated into the patient's body, the pathogen starts an incubation period lasting 1-26 days.

Pathology defines 2 types of flow:

1. Primary infection (accompanied by fever, burning of the skin in the genital area, malaise, blistering);
2. Relapse, exacerbation (passes easier, has no obvious disturbing signs, except for sores).

Diagnosis of pathology

It is impossible to reliably determine the presence of HSV on your own. Symptoms will help suspect an infection. To confirm the speculations that have arisen, an appeal to a doctor can. Diagnosis of the disease takes place in several stages:

1. the study of complaints, the existing history (the doctor writes down disturbing symptoms, checks the possibility of recurrence);
2. external examination (a specialist examines the skin, mucous membranes, diagnosing the nature of the rashes);
3. laboratory diagnostics (PCR).

The detected infection obliges the doctor to prescribe treatment to the patient. Therapeutic methods are chosen by the doctor, based on the results obtained. Patients are given individual recommendations.

Treatment Methods

Therapy of genital rashes provoked by a viral infection involves an integrated approach. It is not enough to take a universal medicine, several drugs will be required. The task is to perform tasks:

• removal of unpleasant manifestations of the disease, painful symptoms;
• reducing the duration of rashes;
• rapid healing of the resulting ulcers;
• strengthening the body, reducing the likelihood of relapse.

HSV correction is divided into episodic and suppressive:

Episodic therapy involves the complex use of medications aimed at destroying the activity of the pathogen. It is used for relapses of pathology, initial infection. Episodic therapy is indicated for patients with overt symptoms of the disease.

1. Suppressive treatment refers to preventive. Therapy is used in the latent course of infection. Medications must be used to prevent recurrence of exacerbations. Suppressive treatment is prescribed for patients with relapses, recurring after 1-2 months, and people who can hardly tolerate an active course. Mandatory prophylaxis is prescribed for partners without antibodies to HSV.

A feature of the pathology is the lifelong presence of the pathogen in the body. There are no drugs that can eliminate the infection completely. Medications prescribed by doctors translate the acute course of the disease into a latent one. Remission lasting longer than a year is a good result.

Pharmacy products for genital herpes are prescribed by a doctor after the results of the study. Most of the drugs are over-the-counter drugs, but you can not use them yourself.

Medicines with antiviral activity are designed to prevent the introduction of the pathogen into the body, to reduce the rate of reproduction. Based on the results of the tests, the survey, the appropriate type of medicine is selected:

• oral;
• injection;
• outdoor.

Common treatments combine oral and topical treatments. Injections that eliminate the pathogen are prescribed less often, with complications of the pathology. Most patients are treated with systemic, local drugs that have a negative effect on the pathogen.

Systemic

Systemic medicines designed to stimulate the immune system to respond to the pathogen. Oral medications do not work directly on the virus. Active action is aimed at spurring one's own immunity, provoking it to fight. Medicine is used to treating genital herpes with antiviral drugs:

acyclovir;

• valaciclovir;
• famciclovir.

The task of the active substance is to change the DNA of a pathogenic cell, leading to the death of the pathogen. Episodic therapy selects a short course of application with a volumetric dosage. Suppressive therapy prefers to use smaller volumes of drugs for an extended period of time.

Reception scheme

The method of using the medicinal substance of the same name is different for patients.

outdoor

Local treatment of genital herpes involves the treatment of the affected skin, mucous membranes. Medicines similar to the systemic composition are used. The use of external medicines is a must. The main goal is to prevent the release of the virus by expanding bubbles, to prevent the spread of infection over a large area. An additional plus of local formulations is symptomatic treatment. Medicines relieve the clinical manifestations of the disease (itching, burning, hyperemia). Practice shows a favorable prognosis for the early use of ointments, creams, gels. Symptoms of the disease disappear in 2-3 days.

• Acyclovir, Zovirax - external agents based on acyclovir. Creams treat the affected skin, capturing healthy areas. The course of application is 5-10 days.
• Fenistil is an antihistamine with antiviral activity. Relieves itching, redness, eliminates the virus. The gel enhances the effectiveness of antiviral agents, requires 2-3 applications per day.
• Panavir is an antiviral agent that requires 5 applications. The course of treatment is 5-10 days.
• Hyporamine is a vegetable ointment with antiviral activity. Processing involves 6 approaches, the duration of application is 3 weeks.
• Viru-Merz serol is a gel that actively eliminates type 1 and type 2 viruses. The substance is applied in 3-4 visits for 3 days.

Local treatment of genital herpes is performed exclusively on clean skin. The patient will need a separate towel, personal hygiene products. Treatment of the affected areas obliges you to wash your hands. The appointment of several external preparations obliges the patient to comply with the established treatment regimen.

Immunomodulators

With genital herpes, immunomodulating agents are prescribed. Tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories will help antiviral drugs work effectively. Immunostimulants are designed to increase resistance, boost immunity. A decrease in the body's resistance often causes a recurrent rash. In order for the use of immunomodulating compounds to be most effective, it is necessary to first pass the tests. The information obtained will help the doctor choose an effective medication.

Popular immunomodulatory pharmaceutical products are:

• Viferon, Kipferon, Genferon - candles;
• Interferon, Reaferon - powder substances;
• Isoprinosine, Likopid - tablets.

Suitable medications, the scheme of use is selected by a specialist after the examination.

Folk remedies

Patients prefer to treat genital herpes with folk remedies. People consider such therapy safe, inexpensive, effective. Doctors are skeptical about this approach. Traditional medicine involves the use of the following methods:

• echinacea tea (strengthens the immune system, urges to fight the virus);
• tincture of calendula (involves topical application);
• chamomile decoction (apply compresses);
• licorice root (taken orally with caution);
• celandine (has anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect);
• aloe (daily rubbing of the rash with a leaf of a plant disinfects, accelerates regeneration).

Practice shows that different folk remedies can not be compared with qualified treatment with pharmaceutical products. Doctors do not prohibit supplementing prescribed therapy with grandmother's recipes. However, it is impossible to replace the received appointment with natural compositions of self-preparation.

Doctors who prescribe medications for genital herpes give patients individual recommendations. Tips come down to observing the correct regimen, changing your lifestyle.

1. Create the right attitude. You can not despair, give up. Modern medicines will help minimize the likelihood of relapses, unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
2. Strengthen your immune system. Encourages the virus to attack the body by weakening the immune defenses. It is recommended to use any methods that strengthen the immune system. You can increase the body's resistance by following the right diet, daily regimen, sports activities.
3. Maintain hygiene. Primary vesicles, accompanied by burning, encourage a person to smear everything in the first-aid kit. The use of oily creams, agents that make it difficult to saturate the tissues with air, aggravates the course of the disease. Use soap, water. Do not rub blisters.
4. Wear cotton underwear. Genital rashes cause pain to a person. Loose, breathable clothing made from natural materials will help to avoid unnecessary friction.
5. Be careful. It is unacceptable to open the formed bubbles. Piercing the blisters will cause pain, discomfort, and cause the addition of a secondary bacterial infection. The formed crusts of ulcers are forbidden to be torn off. Compliance with the established rules will accelerate healing, prevent complications.
6. Eat well, drink more water. A virus that infects the genitals occurs due to beriberi, bad habits. The patient needs good nutrition, drinking regimen, rejection of bad habits. Alcohol is recognized as the provocateur of infection.

The rising temperature caused by primary infection is reduced by antipyretics. Experts recommend taking an antipyretic when the thermometer shows a value of 38-39 degrees. You can use Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Ketorolac. The drugs will reduce the temperature, eliminate pain syndrome will have an anti-inflammatory effect. Doctors allow taking antipyretics for 3 days.

Prevention of recurrence of the disease

The main rule necessary for the prevention of infection is to exclude promiscuity. A permanent sexual partner is recommended to take tests, to determine antibodies. An exacerbation of the disease obliges the patient to completely exclude sexual intercourse. Maintaining an active lifestyle proper nutrition, sports will help prevent a decrease in immunity, prevent infection.

Preventive measures include the use of Miramistin. Treat the genitals with the solution after each sexual contact. People with strong immunity can do without manipulation. Talk to your doctor about ways to prevent infection.

findings

The herpes virus of the first two types can be manifested by rashes that affect the genitals. Men and women are equally susceptible to the disease. A person may not be aware of the presence of the virus in the body for a long time. It is easy to establish this fact exactly. You need to do laboratory tests.

The first symptoms of genital herpes, which appear suddenly, should cause a person to seek medical help. Early therapy will help in a short time to solve the existing problem, to prevent the development of complications.