Modern renovation in a house or apartment is always accompanied by a choice of finishing materials that are interesting in terms of design. Everyone wants the interior of his house to amaze the imagination and not be trivial. And here 3D floors are the best fit, the manufacturing technology of which we will consider.
What is 3d floors?
This floor will surprise many
For the first time, such coatings with a three-dimensional effect appeared on the Italian streets, and later they migrated to houses and other premises. With the development of industry and the creation of new polymeric materials, it became possible to decorate the interior space with original pictures and drawings, using the volume effect technology.
These coatings are based on polyurethane or epoxy resin. In addition, the technology includes a colored polymer, the color spectrum of which is represented by 12 different shades and colors. For better adhesion to the base, a primer and a leveling compound, also consisting of a polymeric material, are required. To protect the 3D floor, a special varnish is used.
The essence of the technology lies in the fact that a three-dimensional pattern is applied to the base and filled with a transparent polymer on top. The greater its thickness, the more beautiful and natural the drawing looks under it. It is more reminiscent of amber when various insects or plant remains are found in its thickness.
Natural materials can also be used as a pattern - dried flowers, shells, and so on. You can take photographs or a film with a finished drawing.
Preparation for the device 3d floor
Before proceeding with the manufacturing technology of a 3D self-leveling floor, it is recommended to watch a video that shows all the stages of work. After that, you can order a drawing from any company that has at its disposal the appropriate printers. Experts recommend making a drawing on a satin matte panel, reminiscent of that for stretch ceilings. You can also buy ready-made three D floors, since now there are a great many of them.
Having acquired a colorful base, you need to take care of the tools. To make a self-leveling floor with your own hands, according to the technology, you will need:
One of the most beautiful designs
- A set of rollers and brushes for priming the base and leveling the polymer mass on the floor, a needle roller and a squeegee for even distribution of the same polymer mass.
- An electric drill with a "mixer" nozzle for mixing different types of polymers and other components.
- Blow gun, with which various elements of the decorative design of the floor are obtained.
- Shoes that allow you to walk on a freshly poured floor without the risk of damaging it.
Professionals advise in the manufacture of the floor with their own hands to equip the forced ventilation of the room. After all, the polymers that are part of the 3D floor are very toxic and can irritate the respiratory organs of working people and their health in general.
Preparing the foundation
As with any floor covering, the subfloor must be rigid, sound, dry and clean. Its humidity should not exceed 4%. If there are grease stains, they should be removed and the place additionally degreased. If the base base is metal, then it is degreased with special care.
A concrete floor slab or sand-cement screed is ideal as a base. These surfaces are leveled by all possible methods and tools. Large dents or cracks are repaired with epoxy and silica sand based compounds or sealant.
After that, they are primed with a special composition using a roller or a wide brush. The role of the primer is to penetrate into all the pores of the concrete or cement screed in order to ensure better adhesion of polymeric materials to the base. It is recommended to apply 2 layers. After some time, as the latter dries, but no later than 24 hours, you can proceed to the next stage of work. It usually takes about 4-5 hours for the primer to dry.
Self-leveling floor technology
After the primer dries, the first base layer of the polymer composition is applied to the base. If you plan to create a panel on the floor from plants, sand, marble chips or other similar materials, then you need to carefully select the color of the first layer. It will be the background that will provide all the beauty of the laid out picture. If it is supposed to stick a banner with photo printing on the base base, then the color no longer plays any role.
The laid out polymer mass is leveled with rollers or a rule, after which the entire surface is rolled with a spiked roller so that as many air bubbles as possible come out.
decorative coating
The main feature in 3D floor technology is a pattern that will shine through the final transparent layer. Therefore, this stage must be carried out with special diligence and care. After all, mistakes can no longer be corrected.
Decor can be done by sticking a film with a finished pattern or using acrylic-based paints. But paints must be resistant to UV radiation. If you do not have a talent for painting, then it is better to invite a professional artist, although this will be very expensive. The price will include the work of the master and the paints themselves, which are also not cheap, unless, of course, they are of high quality.
After the paints are completely dry, you can start pouring the finish layer. If a film with a pattern is glued, then you need to make sure that no air remains under it. The best way to learn how to make a volumetric floor is to watch a video that shows the whole technology of work.
Please note that all work on the manufacture of a 3D floor with your own hands using this technology is carried out at a room temperature of at least +10 degrees.
The penultimate stage - finishing pouring
Floor Options
Here you will need an electric drill with a special nozzle for mixing the components of a transparent composition. It should be remembered that at least 4-5 kg of polymer mass will be needed per square meter of the base if the layer thickness is 3 mm. From this calculation, the container for mixing is selected.
The finished mixture is poured onto a base with a pattern and leveled throughout the room. Here you will also need a spiked roller to remove air from the mass. Rolling with a roller is done until the mixture begins to thicken. In time, this can take from 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the selected brand of polymer composition. To move on the flooded floor, they move with special shoes on their feet, on the soles of which there are high spikes.
The floor will gain strength within two days, but the time may increase or decrease depending on the temperature and humidity of the room. Experts advise covering the floor with foil or polyethylene film to speed up the hardening process of the 3D floor.
And as the final stage, a special varnish is applied to the finished base with a three-dimensional pattern. It will protect your beauty as much as possible from all influences - both mechanical and moisture. The floor will turn out smooth and slippery, so it makes sense to use a varnish with an anti-slip effect.
Care of the 3D floor consists in cleaning it with a soft, damp cloth or mop, where the nozzle is made of sponge cloth.
Conclusion
As you can see, you can make a 3D floor with your own hands, if you follow all the technology. The main thing here is to prepare an even, clean and solid foundation, choose a drawing for the future masterpiece, follow all the recommendations of experts and watch videos on this issue, of which there are a lot on the Internet.
Ruslan Vasiliev
